| From: | Neil Foster <neil.foster@newcastle.edu.au> |
| To: | Peter Radan <peter.radan@mq.edu.au> |
| obligations@uwo.ca | |
| Date: | 07/11/2017 01:13:54 UTC |
| Subject: | Re: Misconstrued Cases |
Dear Peter;
While it may not be what you are thinking of, the following passage from Lord Steyn’s judgment in
Johnson (A.P.) v. Unisys Limited [2001] UKHL 13 would perhaps be an example:
3. The head note of the decision of the House of Lords in Addis v Gramophone Co Ltd [1909] AC 488 purports to state the ratio decidendi of that case as follows: where a servant is wrongfully dismissed from
his employment the damages for the dismissal cannot include compensation for the manner of his dismissal, for his injured feelings, or for the loss he may sustain from the fact that the dismissal of itself makes it more difficult for him to obtain fresh employment.
This statement of the law was based on an observation in the speech of Lord Loreburn LC. A majority of the Law Lords expressed agreement with this speech. On the other hand, only Lord Loreburn specifically referred to the unavailability of special damages
for loss of employment prospects. The other Law Lords concentrated on the non-pecuniary aspects of the case.
The headnote is arguably wrong insofar as it states that the House decided that a wrongfully dismissed employee can never sue for special damages for loss of employment prospects arising from the harsh and humiliating manner of the dismissal: see MacGregor
on Damages, 16th ed, (1997), para 1242. Nevertheless, the statement of the law encapsulated in the controversial headnote has exercised an influence over this corner of the law for more than 90 years. It has had a restrictive impact on the damages which
an employee may recover for financial loss actually suffered as a result of the manner of wrongful dismissal.
Regards
Neil
NEIL FOSTER
Associate Professor
Newcastle Law School
Faculty of Business and Law
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Newcastle
T: +61 2 49217430
E: neil.foster@newcastle.edu.au
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Blog: https://lawandreligionaustralia.blog
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From: "peter.radan@mq.edu.au" <peter.radan@mq.edu.au>
Date: Tuesday, 7 November 2017 at 11:56 AM
To: "obligations@uwo.ca" <obligations@uwo.ca>
Subject: Misconstrued Cases
Colleagues,
When in law school - decades ago - I call a professor referring to a case which had come to stand for authority for a legal principle, even though the decision itself did not expound such a principle. Apparently,
later cases referred to an incorrect headnote in the report of the case as the principle that emerged from it.
I cannot recall the case (or the principle), but would be obliged if anyone can refer me to it - and thereby confirm that I still have a functioning memory. I would also be interested in knowing of any other instances
where a case has become authority for a rule or principle which it did not state or declare.
Many thanks,
Peter Radan
Peter Radan FAAL
Professor of Law
Macquarie Law School | Level 5, W3A Building (Room
527)
Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia
T: +61 2 9850 7091
| F: +61 2 9850
9686