From: Neil Foster <neil.foster@newcastle.edu.au>
To: Peter Radan <peter.radan@mq.edu.au>
obligations@uwo.ca
Date: 07/11/2017 01:13:54 UTC
Subject: Re: Misconstrued Cases

Dear Peter;

While it may not be what you are thinking of, the following passage from Lord Steyn’s judgment in Johnson (A.P.) v. Unisys Limited [2001] UKHL 13 would perhaps be an example:

 

3. The head note of the decision of the House of Lords in Addis v Gramophone Co Ltd [1909] AC 488 purports to state the ratio decidendi of that case as follows: where a servant is wrongfully dismissed from his employment the damages for the dismissal cannot include compensation for the manner of his dismissal, for his injured feelings, or for the loss he may sustain from the fact that the dismissal of itself makes it more difficult for him to obtain fresh employment. This statement of the law was based on an observation in the speech of Lord Loreburn LC. A majority of the Law Lords expressed agreement with this speech. On the other hand, only Lord Loreburn specifically referred to the unavailability of special damages for loss of employment prospects. The other Law Lords concentrated on the non-pecuniary aspects of the case. The headnote is arguably wrong insofar as it states that the House decided that a wrongfully dismissed employee can never sue for special damages for loss of employment prospects arising from the harsh and humiliating manner of the dismissal: see MacGregor on Damages, 16th ed, (1997), para 1242. Nevertheless, the statement of the law encapsulated in the controversial headnote has exercised an influence over this corner of the law for more than 90 years. It has had a restrictive impact on the damages which an employee may recover for financial loss actually suffered as a result of the manner of wrongful dismissal.

 

Regards

Neil

 

 

NEIL FOSTER

Associate Professor

Newcastle Law School

Faculty of Business and Law

409 Hunter St

Newcastle

 

T: +61 2 49217430

E: neil.foster@newcastle.edu.au

 

Further details: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/profile/neil-foster

My publications: http://works.bepress.com/neil_foster/ , http://ssrn.com/author=504828 

Blog: https://lawandreligionaustralia.blog

 

 

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From: "peter.radan@mq.edu.au" <peter.radan@mq.edu.au>
Date: Tuesday, 7 November 2017 at 11:56 AM
To: "obligations@uwo.ca" <obligations@uwo.ca>
Subject: Misconstrued Cases

 

Colleagues,

 

When in law school - decades ago - I call a professor referring to a case which had come to stand for authority for a legal principle, even though the decision itself did not expound such a principle. Apparently, later cases referred to an incorrect headnote in the report of the case as the principle that emerged from it.

 

I cannot recall the case (or the principle), but would be obliged if anyone can refer me to it - and thereby confirm that I still have a functioning memory. I would also be interested in knowing of any other instances where a case has become authority for a rule or principle which it did not state or declare.

 

Many thanks,

 

Peter Radan

 

Peter Radan FAAL

Professor of Law

 

Macquarie Law School  |   Level 5, W3A Building (Room 527) Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia

 

T: +61 2 9850 7091  |  F: +61 2 9850 9686 

E: peter.radan@mq.edu.au